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VirtualBox Network Settings: All You Need to Know

To use a wireless network adapter with a Windows 11 VirtualBox VM, you can configure the network adapter to use a bridged adapter or NAT network. While bridging allows the VM to directly access the host’s network, NAT uses the host’s network for internet access. 

Bridged Adapter:

  • How it works:Bridged adapters allow the VM to connect directly to your host’s network (including your Wi-Fi). 
  • Advantages:The VM can communicate with other devices on the same network and access the internet directly. 
  • Disadvantages:It might not always be supported by all Wi-Fi adapters or configurations due to potential implementation issues. 

NAT Network:

  • How it works: NAT networks use the host machine’s network interface to connect to the internet.
  • Advantages: It’s more reliable and easier to set up than bridging, and the VM can access the internet.
  • Disadvantages: The VM cannot directly access other devices on the network. 

To configure the network adapter in VirtualBox:

  1. Go to Machine Settings: In VirtualBox, select the VM you want to configure and click “Settings”. 
  2. Select Network: Go to the “Network” tab in the VM settings. 
  3. Choose Adapter: Select the desired network adapter type: “Bridged Adapter” or “NAT”. 
  4. Select Network: If using “Bridged Adapter,” choose the correct network adapter from the host machine. If using “NAT,” you can leave it at the default settings. 
  5. Start the VM: Restart the VM to apply the changes. 

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